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What Does R-Value Mean?

clean encapsulated crawl space

Crawl space insulation is essential for maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures throughout the year. However, to ensure maximum efficiency, it is crucial to use insulation with the recommended R-value for your specific climate and home.

This fact raises the question: What is R-value, and how does it impact your home’s indoor environment and crawl space conditions?

This page explains the concept of R-value and the importance of proper crawl space insulation.

Understanding R-Value 

R-value measures how well an insulation material resists heat, which is crucial for preventing heat loss. The higher the R-value, the greater the heat resistance and the better the insulation. The R-value varies based on the density, thickness, and insulation type.

Insulation Types 

Insulation materials vary in R-value. Here are a few insulation types: 

Crew installing thermal insulation in crawlspace
  • Roll Insulation: This material is made of glass fibers and comes in wide, puffy sheets. It’s suitable for insulating long and open areas like the space over attic joists. 
  • Batting Insulation: It’s made of glass fibers and puffy strips with or without a paper or aluminum face. This insulation covers walls, attics, and the space between joists. Flattening or compressing battling reduces its R-value. 
  • Blown-in Insulation: This insulation type is made of fiberglass or loose cellulose. It’s blown into attics and walls with no previous insulation. What’s good about this insulation is it easily fills around odd cavities and shapes. 
  • Spray Foam Insulation: Expanding polyurethane foam cures into a sprayed shape, insulating pipes, wires, and areas where batting can’t be used. The R-value varies by type and density, with low-density foam around 6.3 per inch and high-density foam exceeding 7.
  • Rigid Foam Insulation: Foam board is made from expanded or extruded polystyrene with an R-value of 3.6 and 4. It has a smoother surface and excellent thermal properties. This material is usually tucked over the crawl space and basement, providing an effective vapor barrier. 

What is the Best Insulation Product? 

Choose non-flammable, compact insulation materials that slow heat transfer and resist pest infestations and mold growth.

Consult your region’s R-value requirements and seek advice from a local crawl space expert to determine the best solutions for your home.

We recommend ExTremeBloc™ insulation panels for basements and crawl spaces. This advanced insulation system combines expanded polystyrene, graphite-infused insulation, and a radiant heat barrier. Its R-value rating of 11 delivers exceptional insulation performance, protecting crawl space walls against heat transfer and moisture-related issues. This insulation protection also safeguards indoor temperatures and environments.

Identifying and Covering Under-Insulated Areas 

Uninsulated and under-insulated spaces allow cold air to infiltrate your home, leading to higher energy usage to maintain a comfortable indoor environment. Pay attention to these areas:

Crew encapsulating crawl space of a home with insulation

Crawl Space

Inspect the perimeter walls if the crawl space is vented, and the space between floor joists if it is unvented. Soft materials like fiberglass are not ideal for crawl spaces, as they can easily retain moisture and harbor mold and pests. Contact a local crawl space expert to determine the appropriate measures for your home.

Attic

Measure the existing depth and research the recommended R-value for your climate zone. If the existing insulation doesn’t meet that recommendation, consider adding another layer of batt insulation with a thickness that provides the additional R-value you need. This approach optimizes your attic’s thermal performance and potentially saves energy costs. Contact a crawl space professional to ensure safety and proper installation.

Basement fully waterproofed with vapor barrier

Basement

Inspect your unfinished basement walls and rim joists for existing insulation. Contact a local building code expert or insulation professional to determine your basement’s recommended R-value. Insulation improves thermal performance and potentially saves energy costs.

Knee Walls

The space between your living area and your garage or attic, known as the attic knee wall or garage ceiling, is an important area to consider for insulation, especially if it’s unconditioned. Check for existing insulation and consult a professional to determine the best type and amount for your home’s needs. Adding insulation here can reduce heat loss, improve soundproofing, and create a more comfortable environment.

indoor home kitchen wooden floor

Floors

Insulating the floors above unheated basements or crawl spaces can significantly improve comfort in the room above by reducing heat loss. A professional will measure the floor joist depth to determine the appropriate insulation panel width, thickness, and best installation method.

Why Does Your Home Need Insulation? 

Home insulation provides numerous benefits beyond comfort. A properly insulated home offers: 

two-story house in snowy winter weather
  • Enhanced Energy Efficiency: Insulating your crawl space can reduce energy consumption. Maintaining a more consistent temperature in the crawl space means HVAC systems won’t have to work as hard to heat and cool your living space, leading to significant savings on energy bills.
  • Moisture Control: Crawl spaces are often damp and humid because they are located below grade and exposed to outdoor elements. Insulation traps warm air inside your home, preventing it from mixing with the cooler crawl space air. This reduces condensation on crawl space walls and floors, preventing pests, mold, and mildew growth.
  • Enhanced Home Value: Homes with well-insulated crawl spaces are more energy-efficient and comfortable, making them more attractive to potential buyers and increasing your home’s value.

Contact JES Foundation Repair for Insulation Replacement and Installation!

two JES work trucks and team members

Understanding the R-value of your insulation is crucial for maintaining an energy-efficient and comfortable home.

Contact JES Foundation Repair for a free inspection, expert advice, and professional insulation services. We proudly serve Virginia, Maryland, DC, and the surrounding areas.

Let our experienced team help you enhance your home’s insulation and ensure long-lasting results today!

Crawl Space Insulation FAQs

Costs vary based on crawl space condition, size, and required solutions. Our experts provide a no-obligation estimate after a free inspection, detailing costs and financing options.

While many insulation types last 15-20 years, they can degrade due to moisture if the crawl space is not properly sealed. Our ExTremeBloc™ foam board insulation is designed as a permanent solution. Contact us for more information and to schedule a free inspection.

DIY repairs and replacing insulation alone are temporary solutions. Entering your crawl space can be risky. We recommend professional assessment and solutions for a lasting fix. JES Foundation Repair offers a thorough evaluation during a free inspection, followed by tailored repair recommendations.

Related Resources

Shaye Glisson

Shaye Glisson

Shaye is an SEO Content Writer for Groundworks with over twelve years of experience creating helpful content across various industries, including home services and retail. She is a Gulf Coast native and writes from her firsthand knowledge of the area's hurricane and flood impacts on the local community. In her free time, Shaye enjoys exploring the local food and music scenes.

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